Wednesday, May 14, 2008

Ethiopia Steals the Show at World’s Largest Coffee Gathering

By: Eyob Tekalign Tolina*


For the 8,000 attendees at the Specialty Coffee Association of America’s (SCAA) 20th Annual Conference & Exhibition it was all about the coffee—and Ethiopia.

From May 2-5 in Minneapolis, Ethiopia and its legendary coffees were on full display during the SCAA Conference, which is the largest gathering of coffee professionals in the world. Ethiopia was featured prominently due to its role as the Portrait Country Sponsor—the first time an African nation has been selected for that honor.

From the opening ceremony, which featured Ethiopian musicians and swirling dancers in colorful attire and keynote presentations by Ethiopian dignitaries, to seminars, exhibits, a sophisticated exhibitor booth and a traditional coffee ceremony, Ethiopia was everywhere. It was simply impossible for conference participants to ignore Ethiopia—tremendous banners in the colors of the Ethiopian flag featuring the traditional jebena coffee pot hung from the convention center floor to the upper reaches of the building’s skywalk.

Recognized as the birthplace of coffee, Ethiopia saw the SCAA gathering as a major opportunity to build upon the momentum its surging coffee industry has been experiencing, helped in no small part by Ethiopia’s partnership with coffee giant Starbucks.

Evidence of just how seriously Ethiopia took its role as the featured country could be found in the 60-person delegation that it sent to Minnesota. In addition to 40 coffee exporters and 10 farmers’ cooperative representatives, Ethiopia also sent 10 official representatives, including high-level government officials.

Yacob Yalla, State Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development, and Dr. Samuel Assefa, Ethiopia’s Ambassador to the U.S., made the rounds at this year’s conference discussing the latest advances made by the government to boost Ethiopia’s coffee industry. Joining them was Getachew Mengistie, the Director General of the Ethiopian Intellectual Property Office and the brains behind Ethiopia’s campaign to trademark its luxury coffee brands, including Sidamo, Yirgacheffe and Harar.

Tadesse Meskela, the head of the Oromia Coffee Farmers Cooperative Union was also present, and was recognized by a number of conference-goers who were first introduced to him on-screen in the coffee documentary Black Gold.

A major highlight of the SCAA fete was the series of addresses delivered by Ambassador Assefa, State Minister Yalla, and Mengiste . During his speech, which brought some in the audience to tears, Assefa explained how Ethiopia’s trademarking and licensing of its luxury coffees is improving the lives of famers who harvest the nation’s “black gold.” (Click here to read the full text of Ambassador Assefa’s speech)

Assefa said that Ethiopia was “delighted to have been chosen as the portrait country sponsor at such a preeminent global coffee event,” and described the SCAA conference as “an unparalleled opportunity to present the fruits of our efforts to produce the world’s finest coffees.” The event also enabled Ethiopia to “share the unique culture and heritage that help make Ethiopia such a fascinating country,” he added.

In his remarks, State Minister Yalla, dressed in traditional Ethiopian attire for the occasion, touched upon the rich history and traditions of Ethiopia. He also explained the lengths to which the Ethiopian government is going to ensure that Ethiopia’s coffee beans remain the finest in the world.

Mengistie, the Director General of the Ethiopian Intellectual Property Office in Addis Ababa, said, “Ethiopia grows some of the world’s matchless single origin coffees with their most unique range of flavor and aroma profiles. As the Portrait Country of the SCAA conference, the land that introduced this gift to the world showcased its millennium-long love affair with coffee before the ultimate coffee connoisseurs.”

During the conference’s welcome reception, the sights, smells and sounds of Ethiopia were on full display. More than 15 members of the Ethiopian cultural band provided the soundtrack as dazzling Ethiopian models in traditional dress and dancers wowed conference delegates as they feasted on traditional Ethiopian cuisine.

Adding to the excitement generated by its delegation and the various activities at the conference, Caribou Coffee’s organic-certified Ethiopian Yirgacheffe won the top honors during the Conference’s Roasters Choice competition for best coffee.

Ethiopia recently inked a licensing agreement Caribou Coffee, having previously signed a similar deal with Starbucks. Ethiopia now enjoys strong relationships with both of America’s top two coffee companies.
During the SCAA Conference and Exhibition, Ethiopia signed more than a dozen new licensing agreements with coffee companies taking part in the conference. Ethiopia has already trademarked its fine coffee brands in 28 countries and has signed licensing agreements with more than 70 foreign coffee companies, roasters and distributors and 50 Ethiopian coffee exporters including three coffee farmer and producer unions.

During the SCAA conference, Ethiopia also attracted thousands of visitors to its booth, which featured information about its coffee industry and trademarking and licensing initiatives. On-hand at the booth at all times was a wide range of Ethiopian coffee exporters and experts. Delegates also were drawn to the Ethiopian booth in order to experience a traditional coffee ceremony, which were held throughout the duration of the conference.

The Ethiopian coffee ceremony typically begins with a young woman dressed in traditional garb roasting coffee beans in a flat pan over a small charcoal stove as incense burns. The woman conducting the ceremony washes coffee beans on the heated pan and visitors are invited to inhale the aromatic scent. The beans are stirred, the husks shaken away, and the coffee beans are then ground by hand in a mortar and pestle.

The coffee grinds are slowly stirred into a clay coffee pot known as a jebena, which is rounded at the bottom, has a long, thin neck and is topped by a straw lid. Once the coffee has been brought to a boil and the grounds have been given a chance to settle, the coffee it is poured into tiny china cups and served to the guests.

The impression that Ethiopia left on conference-goers will not easily be forgotten. Both the coffee and the country itself combined to create an experience and impression of the country that appears destined to last for years to come. Many of the delegates were overheard commenting that the efforts by Ethiopia helped to make this the best SCAA conference ever.

Coming off the success of those efforts, senior members of the delegation then traveled to Seattle for meetings with top Starbucks executives, including CEO Howard Schultz. The purpose of the discussions was to discuss ongoing cooperative efforts and to follow-up on a series of meetings held last November in the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa.


-Eyob Tekalign Tolina is the head of the economic and business section of the Ethiopian Embassy in Washington. He can be reached via email at eyobjobt@yahoo.com or by phone at 202-274-4562 or fax at 202-587-0195.



Facts about Ethiopia’s Coffee Industry
---Ethiopia, the birthplace of coffee, is Africa’s leading arabica coffee producer and exporter.
---Coffee derives its name from the Kaffa region where the coffee plant is believed to have originated.
---Ethiopia grows some of the finest coffees in the world, including Sidamo, Harar and Yirgacheffe.
---In January, the price of Ethiopia’s finest coffees rose by as much as 16 percent and exports more than doubled. Over the next five years, the government hopes to boost coffee production by 20 percent.
---Ethiopia has trademarked its fine coffee brands in 28 countries and has signed licensing agreements with more than 800foreign coffee companies, roasters and distributors and 50 Ethiopian coffee exporters including three coffee farmer and producer unions.
---Ethiopia produced 330,000 tons of beans in 2007-2008.
Sources: Embassy of Ethiopia and the Ethiopian Intellectual Property Office.

Sunday, May 11, 2008

What an irony?


Earlier today the French media outlet AFP reported that an Eritrean opposition coalition based out of Addis Ababa just elected their new president. What an irony? While I never foresee myself defending the Government of Eritrea, I find it very interesting how Ethiopia attacks Eritrea over harboring their opposition groups while Ethiopia is doing the exact same. Yet again, both countries bitch and moan over one another. In March 2008 I wrote a private letter to both President Isaias Afwerki and Prime Minister Meles Zenawi expressing my disappointment over the handling of the boundary situation as well as offering my recommendations and support. Not surprisingly, no one has responded to my letters. What is surprising is how in my letter I wrote:

It is known that both Ethiopia and Eritrea are supporting the other country’s opposition groups – peaceful or militant. Disregarding the "mission" or "objectives" of these political/militant organizations, it is a blatant interference in the internal affairs of a nation for its political organizations to be externally financed by foreign governments. In this case, both governments have supported and/or financed opposition groups in both Ethiopia and Eritrea. This violation of a sovereign nation’s internal affairs must cease immediately as it will only exacerbate the tensions between Ethiopia and Eritrea.

My letter to the leaders, dated March 18, 2008, warned what I just read from AFP. What an irony? At the end of the day both Eritrea and Ethiopia will suffer from this acceptance of foreign political parties on their soil and the indirect or direct support of them. While it is nice to see an Eritrean opposition party try to flourish, it should never happen on our soil!

Peace for Eritrea.
Peace for Ethiopia.
Peace for Africa.

Sunday, May 04, 2008

Counting Down to 2000!

This is for the millennium fanatics (e.g. yours truly)!

Wednesday, April 30, 2008

Ethiopia and the free market

From Dr Eleni Z. Gabre-Madhin.

Sir, I refer to your article “Ethiopian exchange bans futures” (April 21), in which you state that futures trading is banned in Ethiopia and that this is rooted in state suspicion of free markets. This statement and the headline on your article are misleading and false. To ban an activity requires that the said activity had been in existence and disallowed or approval for it had been sought and denied. Neither is the case.

The proclamation that established the Ethiopia Commodity Exchange, which was passed by Ethiopia's House of People's Representatives in June 2007, and is in the public domain, states in no uncertain terms that “the Exchange shall operate with spot and/or futures contracts in agricultural commodities” (Art. 22). As for the suspicion of free markets, the same proclamation states in its opening article that the purpose for which the exchange is established is “to create an efficient, transparent, and orderly marketing system that serves the needs of buyers, sellers, and intermediaries, and that increases market participation of Ethiopian small producers” (Art. 3).

This enacted law is an unequivocal commitment to promoting the free market. More importantly, the private market actors whom this system is intended to serve have also made their endorsement clear, with at present 52 approved trading members drawn almost entirely from the private sector, who have purchased permanent and freely transferable membership seats, with a number twice that waiting for approval by the exchange.

This exchange presents a promising avenue for Africa, where both earlier state domination of the market or patchy market liberalisation efforts have failed to deliver the promised outcomes for this continent over the past two decades.

As expressed to your esteemed newspaper, the decision to sequence the introduction of futures contracts, by nature more complex and risky, after the initial introduction of orderly and efficient spot trading, was entirely a business decision intended to further the chances for success and collective learning by all market actors as we proceed in the launch of this nascent exchange, starting out with an ambitious task.

In our view, this is the appropriate way to start an exchange in an emerging market context, particularly in an inflationary period. To cast this decision into the simplistic and rather tired lens of the state versus the free market is not only erroneous but entirely out of keeping with the standards to which your paper must be held.

Eleni Z. Gabre-Madhin,
Chief Executive,
Ethiopia Commodity Exchange,
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia


Source

Somali Foreign Minister Touts Anti-Islamist Offensive

The New York Sun
BY ELI LAKE - Staff Reporter of the Sun


WASHINGTON — Somalia's transitional federal government is looking to emulate the counterinsurgency model employed by General David Petraeus in Iraq in its fight against Islamic supremacists who have made a base in southern Somalia....more

The Ethiopian American Millennium Delegation Application Form


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Sunday, April 27, 2008

Ogaden rebels slam Puntland for surrendering leaders to Ethiopia


By Tesfa-alem Tekle

April 26, 2008 (ADDIS ABABA) — Ethiopia’s Ogaden rebels, the Ogaden National Liberation Front (ONLF), on Thursday condemned the arrest of two of its top leaders by the authorities of Somalia’s northern breakaway Puntland region.

According to a statement the group released, the two ONLF Central Committee members were removed by force from their hotel in Garowe in central Somalia by security forces of the Puntland administration on April 22, 2008.

After intense interrogation, they were then driven in the personal vehicle of the Puntland Minister of Finance Mohamed Ali Yusuf "Ga Gaab" to Ethiopian security forces waiting for them on the Ogaden side of the border with Somalia, it added

The group has reacted strongly to Punt land’s action.

"This act constitutes a clear violation of the United Nations Convention Against Torture and other Forms of Cruel, Inhumane, or Degrading Treatment as the two officials have a clear and well founded fear of persecution including torture in Ethiopia". The rebel statement said

The ONLF underlined their presence in Puntland had no hostile character. It said that one of them was known from the local authorities and the other was visiting his wife and children.

"One of the ONLF officials was in Puntland to protest the deliberate killing of a citizen of Ogden by Punt land security forces in a jail in the northern city of Bosaaso and to assist his family members. He was in regular contact with Punt land officials who never objected to his presence. The other ONLF official was in Punt land visiting his spouse and children. Both were unarmed political figures and posed no threat to the security of Puntland."

The ONLF warned that the extradition of these officials "constitute a clear hostile intent on the part of the semi-autonomous Puntland region administration.

"The consequences of this action shall be the sole responsibility of the Puntland regional administration." The group said.

Ethiopia in past had accused the government of Puntland headed by Adde Muse, of law security that allows the ONLF to use Puntland ports and coastline to land weapons. Further Puntland officials were described as bribed by the Oganden rebels.

Last February, falked by his newly-appointed minister of security, Gen. Abdullahi Said Samatar, Muse visited Addis Ababa for thalks with Ethiopian officials and to meet the President of the Ethiopia’s backed Somali Transitional government and former ruler of Puntland Abdullahi Yusuf who is also considered as the region’s de facto ruler long.

Muse told reporters that he would hold extensive talks with various Ethiopian government officials regarding security issues and common trade.

(ST)

On Wzo. Abebech Gobena

A recent article written by Ato Desta Berhe. Click here to read (ALSO, CLICK HERE FOR INFORMATION ON HOW TO HELP HER CAUSE THROUGH MY ORGANIZATION)

Ethiopia: Islam and Mekelle University


A recent article by describes the level of religious discrimination there is at Mekelle University. It is simply disgusting how our Ethiopian Muslim brothers are restricted from prayer at MU. MU as a university should be fostering personal enrichment and development through faith, in this case Islam, and should promote tolerance and freedom of expression on its campus. The criminalization of religion at Mekelle University must stop because the school is not fostering a safe and proactive environment when it prohibits religious ceremonies.

Saturday, April 26, 2008

Boycott Beijing 2008



Friday, April 25, 2008

Happy Good Friday


Ethiopia: Over 400 model youth farmers deliberate

Mekelle, April 25, 2008 (WIC) - Youth in Gantaafeshum Woreda of Eastern Tigray Zone held a conference on the implementation of the development package designed to solve the socio-economic problems of the youth.

More than 400 model youth farmers participated in the two-day conference which dwelt on ways of involving 6,200 landless and unemployed youth in the package.

The youth exchanged experiences and deliberated on problems that arose during the implementation of the youth development package.

Woreda Youth Affairs and Sports Office Head, Fitsum Kahsay, said youth that did not engage in the development package in the woreda need to draw valuable lessons from model youth who registered satisfactory results getting embraced by the package.

Woreda Public Relations Head Abraha Gebremedhin, on his part pledged that the woreda administration would extend the necessary assistance to the model youth.

Some 25 outstanding youth were awarded at the conclusion of the annual conference.

Source (Walta IC)